Stress And Cognitive Development - 884 Words

Children although, many times are born healthy others have medical conditions that require them to constantly get different test done and be hospitalized spending many of their days and nights in and out of the hospital. These procedures can bring a great amount of stress for both children and their families which can affect children’s cognitive development. Karen Salmon and Deirdre A. Brown (2013) conduct a study that consist of two observational studies the first one being cross-sectional and the second one being longitudinal. Through these observations they are able to know the impact that stress can have on their cognitive development over time. Methodology In this study the participants were verbal children instead of infants or†¦show more content†¦In the aim to reduce anxiety or fear in children Karen Salmon rather than undergoing with the procedure without explaining to the child what is going to be happening they decide to instead to narrate the procedures using visual cues and/or props. Many times parents prefer to avoid talking about the procedure with their children and they go in scared, anxious, and not knowing what to expect which increases the stress and fear that the child has which is why the child will recall that encounter. Another major factor is the parents, if the parents are avoidant and not responsive to the child during the procedure it can alter what is encoded in their brain and what they can later remember. Families become stressed either because of their daily visits to the hospital along other stressing factors. That stress causes parents to not be fully there for their children and to be a little de tached from the situation and not helping children cope with their emotions. Discussion Meaning that depending on the level of stress the child is feeling it determines how the child feels emotionally and how they take it mentally. The memories that children have of their visits to the hospital and procedures bring them stress which can result in cognitive delays. It has a great effect on how they think, reason, and, understand certain situations. However, if parents are both physically andShow MoreRelatedPhysical, Social, And Cognitive Development1403 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to answer questions about ones physical, social, and cognitive development we must first know what that means. Physical development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, health and wellness. 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